"Klaue" meaning in All languages combined

See Klaue on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈklaʊ̯ə/ Audio: De-Klaue.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German klawe, from Old High German klāwa, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare Dutch klauw, English claw, Danish klo. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|klawe}} Middle High German klawe, {{inh|de|goh|klāwa}} Old High German klāwa, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*klawō}} Proto-Germanic *klawō, {{cog|nl|klauw}} Dutch klauw, {{cog|en|claw}} English claw, {{cog|da|klo}} Danish klo Head templates: {{de-noun|f,n|dim=^chen,^lein}} Klaue f (genitive Klaue, plural Klauen, diminutive Kläuchen n or Kläulein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f,n}} Forms: Klaue [genitive], Klauen [plural], Kläuchen [diminutive, neuter], Kläulein [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Klaue [nominative, singular], Klauen [definite, nominative, plural], Klaue [genitive, singular], Klauen [definite, genitive, plural], Klaue [dative, singular], Klauen [dative, definite, plural], Klaue [accusative, singular], Klauen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. claw, talon Tags: feminine Synonyms: Kralle
    Sense id: en-Klaue-de-noun-mmOy388w
  2. cloven hoof Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Klaue-de-noun-D2YNxNMr
  3. (figurative, chiefly in the plural) control Tags: feminine, figuratively, in-plural
    Sense id: en-Klaue-de-noun-D81Wily5
  4. (slang, chiefly derogatory, figurative) hand Tags: derogatory, feminine, figuratively, slang Synonyms: Kralle, Flosse, Pfote
    Sense id: en-Klaue-de-noun-GwAXBqQY
  5. (slang, derogatory) chicken scratch (poor handwriting) Tags: derogatory, feminine, slang Synonyms: Kraxe, Sauklaue
    Sense id: en-Klaue-de-noun--I7LwpHe
  6. part of hook-like shape, especially with the purpose of grasping, gripping
    triangular recess at the junction of two beams
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Klaue-de-noun-qZdoR00S
  7. part of hook-like shape, especially with the purpose of grasping, gripping
    a projection on a machine part which, when engaged or engaged in a correspondingly shaped recess in another machine part, makes a detachable connection with the latter
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Klaue-de-noun-WHHEYiZg Categories (other): German back-formations, German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German back-formations: 5 16 5 5 23 7 34 6 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 13 9 1 1 24 10 36 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 14 2 2 10 8 38 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 10 2 2 11 5 58 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Dreiklauer
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /ˈklaʊ̯ə/ Audio: De-Klaue.ogg Forms: Klaue [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Klaue [nominative, singular], Klaue [genitive, singular], Klaue [dative, singular], Klaue [accusative, singular]
Etymology: Back-formation from klauen Etymology templates: {{backformation|de|klauen}} Back-formation from klauen Head templates: {{de-noun|f.sg}} Klaue f (genitive Klaue, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f.sg}}
  1. stealing Tags: feminine, no-plural
    Sense id: en-Klaue-de-noun-N0OynRq0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dreiklauer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "klawe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German klawe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "klāwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German klāwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klauw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "claw"
      },
      "expansion": "English claw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "klo"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish klo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German klawe, from Old High German klāwa, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare Dutch klauw, English claw, Danish klo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klauen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kläuchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kläulein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,n",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Klaue f (genitive Klaue, plural Klauen, diminutive Kläuchen n or Kläulein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon"
      ],
      "id": "en-Klaue-de-noun-mmOy388w",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kralle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloven hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-Klaue-de-noun-D2YNxNMr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloven hoof",
          "cloven hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "den Klauen des Todes entweichen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jemanden in den Klauen haben",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jemandem in die Klauen fallen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "control"
      ],
      "id": "en-Klaue-de-noun-D81Wily5",
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, chiefly in the plural) control"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nimm deine schmutzigen Klauen weg!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-Klaue-de-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly derogatory, figurative) hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kralle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Flosse"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pfote"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "chicken scratch (poor handwriting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Klaue-de-noun--I7LwpHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "chicken scratch",
          "chicken scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) chicken scratch (poor handwriting)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kraxe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sauklaue"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of hook-like shape, especially with the purpose of grasping, gripping",
        "triangular recess at the junction of two beams"
      ],
      "id": "en-Klaue-de-noun-qZdoR00S",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 5 5 23 7 34 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 1 1 24 10 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 2 2 10 8 38 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 2 2 11 5 58 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of hook-like shape, especially with the purpose of grasping, gripping",
        "a projection on a machine part which, when engaged or engaged in a correspondingly shaped recess in another machine part, makes a detachable connection with the latter"
      ],
      "id": "en-Klaue-de-noun-WHHEYiZg",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaʊ̯ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Klaue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De-Klaue.ogg/De-Klaue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De-Klaue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Klaue"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "klauen"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from klauen",
      "name": "backformation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from klauen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Klaue f (genitive Klaue, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "auf Klaue gehen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stealing"
      ],
      "id": "en-Klaue-de-noun-N0OynRq0",
      "links": [
        [
          "stealing",
          "stealing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaʊ̯ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Klaue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De-Klaue.ogg/De-Klaue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De-Klaue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Klaue"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German back-formations",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Dreiklauer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "klawe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German klawe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "klāwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German klāwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*klawō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klawō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "klauw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch klauw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "claw"
      },
      "expansion": "English claw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "klo"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish klo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German klawe, from Old High German klāwa, from Proto-Germanic *klawō. Compare Dutch klauw, English claw, Danish klo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klauen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kläuchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kläulein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klauen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,n",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Klaue f (genitive Klaue, plural Klauen, diminutive Kläuchen n or Kläulein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,n"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, talon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "talon",
          "talon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kralle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloven hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloven hoof",
          "cloven hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of German usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "den Klauen des Todes entweichen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jemanden in den Klauen haben",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "jemandem in die Klauen fallen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, chiefly in the plural) control"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German slang",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of German usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nimm deine schmutzigen Klauen weg!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly derogatory, figurative) hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kralle"
        },
        {
          "word": "Flosse"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pfote"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German derogatory terms",
        "German slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chicken scratch (poor handwriting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "chicken scratch",
          "chicken scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, derogatory) chicken scratch (poor handwriting)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kraxe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sauklaue"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "feminine",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of hook-like shape, especially with the purpose of grasping, gripping",
        "triangular recess at the junction of two beams"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of hook-like shape, especially with the purpose of grasping, gripping",
        "a projection on a machine part which, when engaged or engaged in a correspondingly shaped recess in another machine part, makes a detachable connection with the latter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaʊ̯ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Klaue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De-Klaue.ogg/De-Klaue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De-Klaue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Klaue"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German back-formations",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "klauen"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from klauen",
      "name": "backformation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from klauen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Klaue",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Klaue f (genitive Klaue, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of German usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "auf Klaue gehen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stealing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stealing",
          "stealing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "no-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaʊ̯ə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Klaue.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De-Klaue.ogg/De-Klaue.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De-Klaue.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Klaue"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Klaue meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.